Williamson’s Argument against the KK Principle (in Polish)

Main Article Content

Grzegorz Lisowski

Abstract

The KK-principle can be defined as follows: “For any subject x: if x knows that p, then she is always in a position to know that she knows that p”. This principle has been widely accepted in the history of philosophy. However, in contemporary epistemology it is considered controversial and regarded as an important part of the debate concerning the nature of knowledge. One of the arguments against the KK-principle has been presented by Timothy Williamson and it involves the so-called “safety principle”. In this paper, I argue against this account. My argument consists of two parts: in the first part, it is argued that the safety principle presented by Williamson contradicts Dretske’s account of knowledge. In the second part, I claim that the safety principle, as defined by Williamson, is not precise enough, which enables one to argue that it does not contradict the KK-principle.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Lisowski, Grzegorz. 2017. “Williamson’s Argument Against the KK Principle (in Polish)”. Diametros, no. 52 (June):81-95. https://doi.org/10.13153/diam.52.2017.1060.
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Grzegorz Lisowski, University of Warsaw

Grzegorz LisowskiUniversity of WarsawDepartment of Philosophyul. Kamińskiego 6/3803-130 Warszawa

E-mail: grzegorzlisowski@gazeta.pl

Share |

References

Bacon A. (2013), Stalnaker on the KK Principle, URL = http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~abacon/papers/KK%20principle.pdf [dostęp 30.3.2017].

Brueckner A., Fiocco M.O. (2002), Williamson’s Anti-Luminosity Argument, „Philosophical Studies” 110 (3): 285–293.

Dretske F. (1981), Knowledge and the Flow of Information, MIT Press, Cambridge (MA).

Dretske F. (2005), Is knowledge closed under known entailment, [w:] Contemporary Debates in Epistemology, Blackwell, Oxford: 15-43.

Ichikawa J.J., Steup M. (2014), The Analysis of Knowledge, „The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy” (Spring 2017 Edition), E.N. Zalta (red.), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/knowledge-analysis/ [dostęp 30.3.2017].

Jager C. (2004), Skepticism, Information and Closure: Dretske’s Theory of Knowledge, „Erkenntis” 61 (2–3): 187–201.

Neta R., Rohrbaugh G. (2004), Luminosity and the Safety of Knowledge, „Pacific Philosophical Quarterly” 85 (4): 396–406.

Steup M. (2009), Are Mental States Luminous, [w:] Williamson on Knowledge, D. Pritchard, G. Patrick (red.), Oxford University Press, Oxford: 217–236.

Williamson T. (2000), Knowledge and Its Limits, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Williamson T. (1992), Inexact knowledge, „Mind” 101 (402): 217–242.

Williamson T. (2009), Reply to critics, [w:] Williamson on Knowledge, D. Pritchard, P. Greenough (red.), Oxford University Press, Oxford: 279–384.

Ziemińska R. (2005), Eksternalizm a sceptycyzm we współczesnej filozofii anglosaskiej, „Diametros” (3): 75–85.